从零开始学语法：连系动词及系表结构
<p> 连系动词及系表结构</p><p> 连系动词也称系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语共同构成复合谓语。</p><p> 连系动词与其后的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。</p><p> 一、状态系动词</p><p> 用来表示主语状态，只有<span word="be">be</span>一词。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 他是一名教师。(<span word="is">is</span>与表语一起说明主语的身份。)</p><p> 二、持续系动词</p><p> 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有<span word="keep">keep</span>，<span word="remain">remain</span>，<span word="stay">stay</span>，<span word="lie">lie</span>，<span word="stand">stand</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> 他开会时总保持沉默。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mystery">mystery</span>.</p><p> 此事仍是一个谜。</p><p> 三、表像系动词</p><p> 用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有<span word="seem">seem</span>，<span word="appear">appear</span>，<span word="look">look</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>.</p><p> 他看起来很累。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>) <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>.</p><p> 他看起来很伤心。</p><p> 四、感官系动词</p><p> 感官系动词主要有<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="smell">smell</span>，<span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="taste">taste</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="soft">soft</span>.</p>
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