从零开始学语法：介词短语的运用
<p> 什么叫做介词短语</p><p> 介词 + 名词(或者代词，或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句)= 介词短语</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> 在早晨</p><p> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> 在树下</p><p> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span> 来自中国</p><p> *注意区别介词短语和短语介词：</p><p> 介词短语是(介词 + 名词性短语)，可以单独作为句子成分;</p><p> 短语介词是(一个相当于介词的短语)，不能单独作为句子成分。</p><p> 短语介词：</p><p> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> 根据</p><p> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> 在之前</p><p> <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> 在之外</p><p> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> 由于</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> 以之手段</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> 作为</p><p> 介词短语的位置</p><p> 一、位于动词之后表示位置</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>.</p><p> 她住在上海。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 现在孩子们在街上玩。</p><p> 二、位于动词之后表示方向</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>.</p><p> 他到厨房里去。</p><p> 三、位于句首表示突出、对照</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.</p>
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