从零开始学语法：定冠词 the 的用法
<p> 1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Luxun">Luxun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。</p><p> 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物</p><p> <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. 请把门打开。</p><p> 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用<span word="a">a</span>或<span word="an">an</span>，以后再次提到用<span word="the">the</span>)</p><p> <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lion">lion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lion">lion</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。</p><p> 4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前</p><p> <span word="January">January</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。</p><p> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 上海是中国最大的城市。</p><p> 5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> 太阳 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> 月亮</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> 地球 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> 天空 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> 世界</p><p> 6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> 西湖 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> 长城</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> 美国 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> 联合国</p><p> 7. 表示方向、方位</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> 在东方 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> 在西方</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> 在前面 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> 在后面</p>
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