从零开始学语法：可数名词（下）
<p> 常用复数的可数名词：</p><p> 有些衣物和工具，如裤子、剪刀等是由相似的两部分组成的，通常用复数。</p><p> <span word="briefs">briefs</span> 贴身短内裤</p><p> <span word="compasses">compasses</span> 圆规</p><p> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> 眼镜</p><p> <span word="jeans">jeans</span> 牛仔裤</p><p> <span word="leggings">leggings</span> 绑腿</p><p> <span word="pants">pants</span> 短裤</p><p> <span word="pajamas">pajamas</span> 睡衣</p><p> <span word="scales">scales</span> 天平</p><p> <span word="scissors">scissors</span> 剪刀</p><p> <span word="shorts">shorts</span> 短裤</p><p> <span word="spectacles">spectacles</span> 眼镜</p><p> <span word="sunglasses">sunglasses</span> 太阳镜</p><p> <span word="tights">tights</span> 紧身衣</p><p> <span word="tongs">tongs</span> 钳子</p><p> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> 裤子，长裤</p><p> 如：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pajamas">pajamas</span>? 我的睡衣在哪里?</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="long">long</span>. 我的裤子太长了。</p><p> 如果要表示一件衣服或一件工具，要用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span>，如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gray">gray</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span>. 他穿一条灰色的长裤。</p><p> <span word="Lisa">Lisa</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="pairs">pairs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jeans">jeans</span>. 莉萨有三条牛仔裤。</p><p> 有关名词可数性的三个易错点：</p><p> 1. 根据汉语习惯将英语的物质名词误认为是可数名词。如汉语中的面包，一般认为是可数的，可以说一个面包、两个面包等，但英语中的<span word="bread">bread</span>却通常是不可数的，不能相应地用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="breads">breads</span>表示以上意思，而要说<span word="a">a</span> <span word="loaf">loaf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="loaves">loaves</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>。</p>
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