初中三年级英语阅读 阅读理解及答案解析（十）
<p> 初中三年级英语阅读 阅读理解及答案解析（十）</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="as">as</span> 10 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 17 <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span>（企鹅）<span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span>(减少) <span word="by">by</span> 30% <span word="since">since</span> 1987.</p><p> <span word="Penguins">Penguins</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="America">America</span>，<span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span>，<span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="waters">waters</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Galapagos">Galapagos</span> <span word="Islands">Islands</span>. <span word="Penguins">Penguins</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="swimmers">swimmers</span>. <span word="Penguins">Penguins</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="krill">krill</span>(磷虾).</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decrease">decrease</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="penguin">penguin</span> <span word="populations">populations</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="heating">heating</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span>. <span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="temperatures">temperatures</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="krill">krill</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reproduce">reproduce</span>(繁殖). <span word="Besides">Besides</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span>.</p><p> <span word="Widespread">Widespread</span>(广泛的) <span word="fishing">fishing</span>，<span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="leaks">leaks</span>(漏) <span word="also">also</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>. <span word="Poisonous">Poisonous</span> <span word="organisms">organisms</span>(生物) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>. <span word="Penguins">Penguins</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span>，<span word="including">including</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span>，<span word="sharks">sharks</span>，<span word="seals">seals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="lions">lions</span>.</p><p> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>，<span word="however">however</span>. <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="leaking">leaking</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> 40% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wild">wild</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="penguins">penguins</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reproducing">reproducing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="leaking">leaking</span>.</p>
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