七年级英语上册重、难点剖析(Unit 3)
<p> 七年级英语上册重、难点剖析(<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3)</p><p> 1. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. (<span word="P">P</span>13) 这是他的姐妹。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Anna">Anna</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span>. (<span word="P">P</span>15) 那是安那，那是保罗。</p><p> 1) 当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人时，常用句型<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span>意为这是。如果介绍距离我们较远的人时，则用<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span>或<span word="Thats">Thats</span>意为那是，一般不用<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> 或<span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>。一般来说，从交际习惯上来看，先把年轻人介绍给长者;在宾主之间，先介绍宾客;男女之间，先把男士介绍给女士。如：</p><p> <span word="Hi">Hi</span>, <span word="Lisa">Lisa</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>, <span word="Linda">Linda</span>. 喂，丽沙。这是我的同学，琳达。</p><p> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 妈妈，这是我的朋友，汤姆。</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. 汤姆，这是我母亲。</p><p> 2) <span word="thats">thats</span>是<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>的缩写形式，但须注意，<span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span>是不能缩写的。</p><p> 试译：</p><p> 这是我的老师。</p><p> 误：<span word="Thiss">Thiss</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 3) 句中<span word="and">and</span>是并列连词，意为和。它可以连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子，用来表示并列关系，有时在句子中可以不翻译。如：</p><p> <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="pencils">pencils</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>. 那些是三支铅笔和一支红色的钢笔。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span>. 我能看书、写字。</p>
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