初三英语专题讲解 词汇辨析（一）
<p> 【名师讲解】</p><p> 1. <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span>/ <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> (1) <span word="maybe">maybe</span>是副词，意思是大概，也许，常用作状语。</p><p> <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>.也许你把它放在包里了。</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>?<span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 他明天来吗？也许不。</p><p> (2) <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>相当于是情态动词<span word="may">may</span>与<span word="be">be</span>动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是也许是，可能是。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> 9:00 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span>.他们可能于九点到达。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>. 那人也许是律师。</p><p> 2. <span word="borrow">borrow</span>/ <span word="lend">lend</span>/ <span word="keep">keep</span>/ <span word="use">use</span></p><p> (1) <span word="borrow">borrow</span>表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的借进来。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="library">library</span>.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。</p><p> <span word="borrow">borrow</span>是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="recorder">recorder</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>. ( 错误 )</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="week">week</span>. ( 错误 )</p><p> (2) <span word="lend">lend</span>表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的借出去。</p><p> <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lending">lending</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>.谢谢你把自行车借给我。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lends">lends</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>.他经常借钱给他弟弟。</p>
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