初中英语常见错误之L系列
<p> <span word="large">large</span> ?</p><p> [误] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.?</p><p> [正] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.?</p><p> [析] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> + 复数名词，意为大量的。?</p><p> <span word="last">last</span> ?</p><p> [误] <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="news">news</span>.?</p><p> [正] <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="news">news</span>.?</p><p> [析] 最新消息应为<span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="news">news</span>，因为最晚到的资讯才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。?</p><p> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> ?</p><p> [误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.?</p><p> [正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.?</p><p> [析] 当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用<span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>, 而不能加定冠词，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如： <span word="That">That</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 但<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span>可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.?</p><p> <span word="late">late</span> ?</p><p> [误] <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="lately">lately</span>.?</p><p> [正] <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="late">late</span>.?</p><p> [析] <span word="late">late</span>即可做形容词又可作副词;而<span word="lately">lately</span>则意为最近的，如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="havent">havent</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="lately">lately</span>.?</p><p> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="lately">lately</span> ?</p><p> <span word="late">late</span>有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用<span word="later">later</span>，如口语中常讲： <span word="See">See</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="later">later</span>. (一会见。)而<span word="latter">latter</span>则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为<span word="former">former</span>，如： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="president">president</span>(前总统)。又如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 而<span word="lately">lately</span>则意为近来、不久前。?<span word="laughed">laughed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>. 中的<span word="at">at</span>是不可省掉的。?<span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="over">over</span> 则指笑着谈论某事，如 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>. (我们笑着谈论那个电影。)?</p>
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