初中英语常见错误之I系列
<p> <span word="if">if</span></p><p> [误] <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> [析] 由<span word="if">if</span>引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。</p><p> [误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> [析] <span word="if">if</span>所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。</p><p> [误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p> [析] 这里的<span word="if">if</span>从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。</p><p> <span word="ill">ill</span></p><p> [误] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> [析] <span word="ill">ill</span>和<span word="sick">sick</span>都可以作表语，如： <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> (<span word="sick">sick</span>). 美国英语中常用<span word="sick">sick</span>， 而英国英语中两者都可用，但<span word="ill">ill</span>一般不作定语。</p><p> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> [误] <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="On">On</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.</p><p> [析] 在<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>或<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词<span word="in">in</span>都要变为<span word="on">on</span>.</p>
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