初中英语常见错误之M系列
<p> <span word="make">make</span></p><p> [误] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="repeat">repeat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="story">story</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repeat">repeat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="story">story</span>.</p><p> [误] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> [析] <span word="make">make</span> 的句型为<span word="make">make</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="do">do</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="something">something</span>.但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>要被还原回来。</p><p> [误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.</p><p> [析] 英语中<span word="do">do</span>和<span word="make">make</span>是十分不易弄清的两个动词，<span word="do">do</span>常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如： <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favour">favour</span>(帮个忙)，<span word="do">do</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="best">best</span>(竭尽全力)，<span word="do">do</span> <span word="good">good</span>(有益)， <span word="do">do</span> <span word="harm">harm</span>(有害)，而多数情况下常用<span word="make">make</span>, 如： <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cake">cake</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>(收拾床)，<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="money">money</span>等等。</p><p> [误] <span word="This">This</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="This">This</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span>.</p><p> [析] 当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用<span word="make">make</span> <span word="from">from</span>，否则用<span word="make">make</span> <span word="of">of</span>， 如： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="iron">iron</span>.</p><p> [误] <span word="Hard">Hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="Hard">Hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>.</p><p> [析] <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span>是创造、编织，而<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span>是弥补的不足之处。上句应译为勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。</p>
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