初中英语常见错误之S系列
<p> <span word="safe">safe</span></p><p> [误] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="safed">safed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="drowning">drowning</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="drowning">drowning</span>.</p><p> [析] <span word="safe">safe</span>是形容词，如： <span word="They">They</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>. <span word="safely">safely</span>是副词，如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="safely">safely</span>. 而<span word="safety">safety</span>是名词，如： <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="island">island</span>(安全岛)，<span word="Safety">Safety</span> <span word="first">first</span>!(安全第一!)但<span word="save">save</span>是动词。</p><p> <span word="same">same</span></p><p> [误] <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="postcard">postcard</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="postcard">postcard</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> [析] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="that">that</span>意为即是，而<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span>才能译为像一样的。</p><p> [误] <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.</p><p> [析] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span>中的定冠词不能少。</p><p> <span word="say">say</span></p><p> [误] <span word="His">His</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nineteen">nineteen</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="His">His</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nineteen">nineteen</span>.</p><p> [析] 中文中常讲报告上写到、信上写到，这样的写在英文中要用<span word="say">say</span>.</p><p> <span word="say">say</span> speak talk tell</p><p> 英文中说一般有四个词，其中<span word="say">say</span>和<span word="tell">tell</span>为及物动词。<span word="tell">tell</span>可以加双宾语，如<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 而<span word="speak">speak</span>与<span word="talk">talk</span>为不及物动词。<span word="speak">speak</span>只有后面直接加语言时才是及物的，如： <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 请看下句： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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