初中英语常见错误之A系列
<p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> </p><p> [误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.</p><p> [析] 在不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>与<span word="an">an</span>的用法中要注意的一点是:<span word="an">an</span>用在以元音开头的词之前;而<span word="a">a</span>则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以<span word="u">u</span>字母打头的单词,如<span word="useful">useful</span>,<span word="university">university</span>等,其第一个音标是[<span word="j">j</span>],所以要特别予以注意。</p><p> [误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.</p><p> [析] 要注意<span word="hour">hour</span>和<span word="honest">honest</span>的第一个字母不发音。</p><p> [误] <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> [析] 要注意以<span word="u">u</span>打头的单词,它的发音为[?]时,单数名词前要用<span word="an">an</span>,如<span word="uncle">uncle</span>等。</p><p> [误] <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="f">f</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="football">football</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="f">f</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="football">football</span>.</p><p> [析] 英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用<span word="an">an</span>而不是<span word="a">a</span>.</p><p> [误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> 8?<span word="year">year</span>?<span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> 8?<span word="year">year</span>?<span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> [析] 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如<span word="eight">eight</span>, <span word="eleven">eleven</span>等。</p>
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