SAT作文的论据分类解析
<p> 第一题：<span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span>? 英雄是否应该定义为这样一种人：当我们缺乏勇气表达自己内心想法的时候，他们却勇于说出自己的真实想法?</p><p> 解题：这道题算是比较简单，同学们一般会联想到的论据是马丁路德金、甘地、曼德拉、哥白尼、伽利略、布鲁诺、达尔文等等。由此，我们引出第一类论据：人物论据。实际上，人物论据是我们在解决<span word="SAT">SAT</span>题目时使用最多的一类论据，大约可以应用于大约60%以上的题目。同学们在备考过程应该找3～5个名人，把他们研究透彻，用到文章里面去。这些名人应该具备以下一些品质：勇敢、坚强、乐观、追求卓越、百折不挠、逆境成才、勇于挑战权威、积极服务他人等等。</p><p> 第二题：<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="adversity">adversity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span>? 顺境不足以挑战我们，我们需要逆境来了解自己，是否同意?</p><p> 解题：人物论据。</p><p> 第三题：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="conscience">conscience</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="motivator">motivator</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="fame">fame</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="power">power</span>? 良知是不是一种比金钱、荣誉、权利更为强大的驱动力?</p><p> 解题：人物论据。</p><p> 第四题：<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>? 我们是否需要他人以了解自己?</p>
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