SAT作文参考素材 越南战争
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> 58,000 <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="and">and</span> 350,000 <span word="casualties">casualties</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>.</p><p> <span word="Between">Between</span> 1945 <span word="and">and</span> 1954, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</span> <span word="waged">waged</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="colonial">colonial</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="received">received</span> $2.6 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dien">Dien</span> <span word="Bien">Bien</span> <span word="Phu">Phu</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Geneva">Geneva</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Laos">Laos</span>, <span word="Cambodia">Cambodia</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="temporarily">temporarily</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="North">North</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1956, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="backing">backing</span>, <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unification">unification</span> <span word="elections">elections</span>. <span word="By">By</span> 1958, <span word="Communist">Communist</span>-<span word="led">led</span> <span word="guerrillas">guerrillas</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Viet">Viet</span> <span word="Cong">Cong</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</span> <span word="government">government</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Souths">Souths</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2,000 <span word="military">military</span> <span word="advisors">advisors</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="to">to</span> 16,300 <span word="in">in</span> 1963. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="deteriorated">deteriorated</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> 1963 <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fertile">fertile</span> <span word="Mekong">Mekong</span> <span word="Delta">Delta</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Vietcong">Vietcong</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1965, <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span> <span word="escalated">escalated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="commencing">commencing</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="strikes">strikes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="committing">committing</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="forces">forces</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="numbered">numbered</span> 536,000 <span word="in">in</span> 1968. <span word="The">The</span> 1968 <span word="Tet">Tet</span> <span word="Offensive">Offensive</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="president">president</span>, <span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="Nixon">Nixon</span>, <span word="advocated">advocated</span> <span word="Vietnamization">Vietnamization</span>, <span word="withdrawing">withdrawing</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="bases">bases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cambodia">Cambodia</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1970 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="violation">violation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cambodian">Cambodian</span> <span word="neutrality">neutrality</span> <span word="provoked">provoked</span> <span word="antiwar">antiwar</span> <span word="protests">protests</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="campuses">campuses</span>.</p>
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