SAT作文评分标准解读4：句法分和语法分
<p> 句法分</p><p> <span word="Demonstrates">Demonstrates</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="structure">structure</span>. 这里的要求是让大家写出结构多变的句子。不要单调的只用主谓宾的形式。其实很多句型都可以使用。例如<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型，形式主语开头句，倒装句，强调句，副词开头句等等。每个句型不要使用的太多，交叉使用即可。需要注意到的是有时候一些意思可以用简单明了的方式表达出来就不要故意用一些累赘的句型去表达。注意到<span word="variety">variety</span>前面有个<span word="meaningful">meaningful</span>的限定。写作在于自然，自然的运用各种句型。这需要考生在考前进行大量的训练。孰能生巧。</p><p> 语法分</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span>, <span word="usage">usage</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mechanics">mechanics</span>. 评分标准中最后一项是关于语法的。在短短的25分钟之内大家要写出一篇完全没有错误的文章是不可能的。所以<span word="collegeboard">collegeboard</span>也允许大家存在一定的错误。但是错误的数量不能太多。</p><p> 中国学生普遍习惯性的错误主要在于：第三人称单数，<span word="an">an</span>/<span word="a">a</span>的使用，词汇搭配(词汇后面的介词搭配或者<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="doing">doing</span> 搭配等)，主谓一致，一个句子出现两个动词以及用副词连接两个句子或用逗号连接两个句子的情况。例如<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型中<span word="be">be</span>动词已经是一个动词了，如果表达成 <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>就错了。两种方法改正这个错误：1，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span> 用定语从句去解决两个动词的问题;2，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> / <span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span> 用分词的形式作后置定语。其他的语法问题在这里不赘述了。说出来其实学生都懂，在写作的时候大家都习惯性忽略了。归根结底是不认真和练习少了的缘故。</p>
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