SAT写作要点:代词的用法
<p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>写作之如何正确使用代词</p><p> 使用代词的时候，应明确其所指称或代表的先行词。如果容易引起歧义，应明确写明先行词，不用担心重复。例如：</p><p> 错误：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>.</p><p> 正确：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="so">so</span>.</p><p> 避免用<span word="this">this</span>、<span word="that">that</span>、<span word="it">it</span>或<span word="which">which</span>来指代整个短语或句子，即使这些代词与其指代的先行词很近，你可以用这些词再加上一个名词来指代。例如：</p><p> 错误：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span>, <span word="swayed">swayed</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forth">forth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tapped">tapped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="nervously">nervously</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span>.</p><p> 正确：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span>, <span word="swayed">swayed</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forth">forth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tapped">tapped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="nervously">nervously</span>, <span word="mannerisms">mannerisms</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span>.</p><p> 除非指代天气，否则句子开头不要用<span word="it">it</span>指代。</p><p> 错误：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scent">scent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="roses">roses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tulips">tulips</span>.</p><p> 正确：<span word="T">T</span> <span word="o">o</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scent">scent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="roses">roses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tulips">tulips</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>.</p><p> 少数不定代词(<span word="some">some</span>、<span word="all">all</span>、<span word="most">most</span>、<span word="any">any</span>、<span word="none">none</span>)既可以指代单数名词，也可以指代复数名词。当这些代词做主语时，必须明白其先行词是单数还是复数。</p><p> 错误：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="superiors">superiors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="None">None</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="overwhelmed">overwhelmed</span>.</p>
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