首页 › SAT › SAT备考资料：ESSAY写作素材（17）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:28:02

SAT备考资料：ESSAY写作素材（17）

<p>　　<span word="SAT">SAT</span>的写作在于平时的积累，考生们可在日常生活中多累积写作的素材，多练笔，培养出好的语感和逻辑，这样就能在考试中写出优秀的作文。为此，综合整理了一系列<span word="SAT">SAT</span>的<span word="ESSAY">ESSAY</span>写作素材，供考生们参考使用。</p><p>　　<span word="FREUDS">FREUDS</span> <span word="DISCOVERY">DISCOVERY</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="April">April</span> 1884 <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="endurance">endurance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="conditionsheart">conditionsheart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="exhaustion">exhaustion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="morphine">morphine</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extensive">extensive</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="methodological">methodological</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="governing">governing</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="trials">trials</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exist">exist</span>. <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="engendered">engendered</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="diminishing">diminishing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Detroit">Detroit</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Gazette">Gazette</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="addictions">addictions</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recommend">recommend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harmless">harmless</span> <span word="substitute">substitute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colleague">colleague</span>, <span word="Ernst">Ernst</span> <span word="von">von</span> <span word="Fleischl">Fleischl</span>-<span word="Marxow">Marxow</span>. <span word="Fleischl">Fleischl</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="morphine">morphine</span> <span word="addict">addict</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="therapeutic">therapeutic</span> <span word="administrations">administrations</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="intractable">intractable</span> <span word="neurological">neurological</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="straits">straits</span>, <span word="took">took</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="enthusiasm">enthusiasm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="consuming">consuming</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span>. <span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extol">extol</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virtues">virtues</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drug">drug</span>, <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pressing">pressing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="fiancee">fiancee</span>, <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panacea">panacea</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ills">ills</span>, <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="overboard">overboard</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="enthusiasm">enthusiasm</span>, <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Martha">Martha</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="appetite">appetite</span>,<span word="Woe">Woe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="Princess">Princess</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="kiss">kiss</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fees">fees</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="plump">plump</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gentle">gentle</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="body">body</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleague">colleague</span> <span word="Carl">Carl</span> <span word="Koller">Koller</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ophthalmology">ophthalmology</span>. <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="July">July</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Centralblatt">Centralblatt</span> <span word="fr">fr</span> <span word="Therapie">Therapie</span>, <span word="concluding">concluding</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="anaesthetic">anaesthetic</span>. <span word="Koller">Koller</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span>, <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span> , <span word="first">first</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="publish">publish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="findings">findings</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="securing">securing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discoverer">discoverer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="virtually">virtually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="substance">substance</span>. <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span>. <span word="Fleischls">Fleischls</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>. <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="deteriorated">deteriorated</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="unbearable">unbearable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="relapsed">relapsed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="morphine">morphine</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="two">two</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doses">doses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="toxic">toxic</span> <span word="confusional">confusional</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="agitated">agitated</span>, <span word="experiencing">experiencing</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="hallucinations">hallucinations</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="advocate">advocate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="morphinism">morphinism</span>, <span word="presumably">presumably</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Effect">Effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cocaine">Cocaine</span>. <span word="Written">Written</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1885, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="subsequently">subsequently</span> <span word="abstracted">abstracted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lancer">Lancer</span>, <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="intoxication">intoxication</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="advocacy">advocacy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="defended">defended</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="claimingthat">claimingthat</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="subcutaneous">subcutaneous</span> <span word="injections">injections</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="Theory">Theory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="existing">existing</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="uncritical">uncritical</span> <span word="acceptance">acceptance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span>.</p>

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