SAT写作素材之哥白尼
<p> 下面为大家推荐的是一篇关于哥白尼的<span word="SAT">SAT</span>写作素材，这篇素材中详细的介绍了哥白尼的生平和成就，以及取得这些成就的过程和原因等等。下面是详细内容，大家可以一起来看看。</p><p> <span word="Nicolas">Nicolas</span> <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span></p><p> <span word="Polish">Polish</span> <span word="astronomer">astronomer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mathematician">mathematician</span> <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="canon">canon</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Cracow">Cracow</span>, <span word="Bologna">Bologna</span>, <span word="Rome">Rome</span>, <span word="Padua">Padua</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ferrara">Ferrara</span>. <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="astronomy">astronomy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="heliocentric">heliocentric</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Commentariolus">Commentariolus</span> . <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="model">model</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="offset">offset</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="device">device</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equant">equant</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="new">new</span> , <span word="but">but</span> <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="mathematical">mathematical</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="simpler">simpler</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Ptolemys">Ptolemys</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="postulating">postulating</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rotation">rotation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>, <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tilt">tilt</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Earths">Earths</span> <span word="rotational">rotational</span> <span word="axis">axis</span>, <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavens">heavens</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="retained">retained</span> <span word="circular">circular</span> <span word="orbits">orbits</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="epicycles">epicycles</span>. <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="church">church</span>, <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="publication">publication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1539, <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Rheticus">Rheticus</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="manuscript">manuscript</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popularization">popularization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heliocentric">heliocentric</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Narratio">Narratio</span> <span word="Prima">Prima</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1540. <span word="Shortly">Shortly</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="Rheticus">Rheticus</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="publication">publication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="manuscript">manuscript</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="De">De</span> <span word="Revolutionibus">Revolutionibus</span> <span word="Orbium">Orbium</span> <span word="Coelestium">Coelestium</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1543. <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="description">description</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="appearances">appearances</span>. <span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="Buridan">Buridan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Oresme">Oresme</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="appearances">appearances</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="valid">valid</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="Andreas">Andreas</span> <span word="Osiander">Osiander</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unauthorized">unauthorized</span> <span word="preface">preface</span> <span word="stating">stating</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contents">contents</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="device">device</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="simplify">simplify</span> <span word="calculations">calculations</span>.</p>
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