词汇积累 归纳意群是关键
<p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>对词汇量的要求非常高，但是并不是背完单词就可以万事大吉的。必须要做的一项工作就是整理归纳意群，否则，背过的单词很容易混到一起，难以在做题时实际应用。</p><p> 很多同学在准备词汇过程中容易误入 狂背单词，疏于整理 的误区，背下来的单词越多，混淆的单词越多，不知道怎么用的单词更多。这样不仅耗费大量时间，而且效果甚微。因此，在背过第一遍<span word="SAT">SAT</span>单词之后，一定要做的工作是整理归纳意群，这样才能做到融会贯通。</p><p> 例如，与财富有关的词汇有：</p><p> 吝啬：<span word="stingy">stingy</span>, <span word="penurious">penurious</span>, <span word="niggardly">niggardly</span>, <span word="miserly">miserly</span>, <span word="parsimonious">parsimonious</span>, <span word="petty">petty</span></p><p> 慷慨：<span word="generous">generous</span>, <span word="openhanded">openhanded</span>, <span word="freehanded">freehanded</span>, <span word="magnanimous">magnanimous</span>, <span word="philanthropic">philanthropic</span>, <span word="benevolent">benevolent</span>, <span word="charitable">charitable</span>, <span word="bountiful">bountiful</span>, <span word="munificent">munificent</span>, <span word="liberal">liberal</span></p><p> 节俭：<span word="economical">economical</span>, <span word="frugal">frugal</span>, <span word="provident">provident</span>, <span word="thrifty">thrifty</span>, <span word="sparing">sparing</span>, <span word="austere">austere</span></p><p> 奢侈：<span word="luxurious">luxurious</span>, <span word="lavish">lavish</span>, <span word="extravagant">extravagant</span>, <span word="improvident">improvident</span>, <span word="spendthrift">spendthrift</span>, <span word="dissipated">dissipated</span>, <span word="profligate">profligate</span>, <span word="prodigal">prodigal</span>, <span word="unstinting">unstinting</span></p><p> 富裕：<span word="affluent">affluent</span>, <span word="opulent">opulent</span></p><p> 贫穷：<span word="indigent">indigent</span>, <span word="impoverished">impoverished</span>, <span word="destitute">destitute</span>, <span word="penniless">penniless</span>, <span word="impecunious">impecunious</span>, <span word="poverty">poverty</span></p><p> 以上列举的同一意群里的词汇肯定是有细微差别的，但是一般考生不需分析出其中区别，只要对感情色彩把握住就满足考试要求。</p>
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