详解SAT词汇的类比记忆法
<p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>词汇是大多数中国学生最为头疼的部分，<span word="SAT">SAT</span>对考生的词汇量的要求是至少10000以上，光靠死记硬背<span word="SAT">SAT</span>词汇是行不通的，在这里我们要给大家介绍一种词汇记忆法类比记忆法，下面先看含有下面五类关系的<span word="SAT">SAT</span>词汇，大家先来试用一下这种词汇记忆法。</p><p> 1. 个体与群体关系</p><p> 一个集合体的名词和一个表示个体的名词放在一起，由多个相同的个体可以组成一个集合体，如<span word="choir">choir</span>和<span word="singer">singer</span>，<span word="cast">cast</span>和 <span word="actor">actor</span>，<span word="orchestra">orchestra</span>和<span word="instrumentalist">instrumentalist</span>，<span word="flock">flock</span>和<span word="birds">birds</span>，<span word="school">school</span>和<span word="fish">fish</span>，<span word="herd">herd</span>和<span word="cattle">cattle</span>，<span word="soldier">soldier</span>和<span word="army">army</span>，<span word="colony">colony</span>和<span word="bacterium">bacterium</span>，<span word="armada">armada</span>和<span word="vehicle">vehicle</span>，<span word="fusillade">fusillade</span>和<span word="projectiles">projectiles</span>，<span word="barrage">barrage</span>和<span word="explosives">explosives</span>，<span word="gravel">gravel</span>和<span word="pebble">pebble</span>，<span word="nation">nation</span>和<span word="citizen">citizen</span>。</p><p> 有时需考虑这个个体在组成团体时的规律性 及团体自身的特点，如<span word="matrix">matrix</span>和<span word="number">number</span>只能对应<span word="crystal">crystal</span>和<span word="atom">atom</span>而不能对应<span word="gas">gas</span>和<span word="molecule">molecule</span>。因为矩阵<span word="matrix">matrix</span>是数按某种 空间的规律组成的，而气体<span word="gas">gas</span>则由无规则的分子<span word="molecule">molecule</span>组成。再如<span word="tile">tile</span>组成<span word="mosaic">mosaic</span>，<span word="stitch">stitch</span>组成<span word="sampler">sampler</span>，还有<span word="array">array</span> 和<span word="number">number</span>，<span word="formation">formation</span>和<span word="soldier">soldier</span>。</p><p> 另外，总体名词与表示个体的名词的复数形 式构成同义关系。如：<span word="people">people</span>和<span word="persons">persons</span>，<span word="staff">staff</span>和<span word="workers">workers</span>，<span word="faculty">faculty</span>和<span word="teachers">teachers</span>，<span word="portfolio">portfolio</span>和<span word="securities">securities</span>，<span word="dossier">dossier</span>和<span word="report">report</span>，<span word="clientele">clientele</span>和<span word="customers">customers</span>。</p><p> 2. 种属关系</p><p> 有时只有一个选项具备种属关系，非常简单，但有时会有几个具备种属关系的选项，这时需考虑这个具体名词的特点、性质等的上下的对应。如<span word="limousine">limousine</span> 和<span word="automobile">automobile</span>只能对应<span word="mansion">mansion</span>和<span word="residence">residence</span>而不能对应<span word="tuxedo">tuxedo</span>和<span word="wardrobe">wardrobe</span>，因<span word="tuxedo">tuxedo</span>是一种普通的衣服。 <span word="tornado">tornado</span>，<span word="hurricane">hurricane</span>，<span word="typhoon">typhoon</span>均属于<span word="cyclone">cyclone</span>。</p>
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