SAT常见词汇复习 结构指示词
<p> 在今天的<span word="SAT">SAT</span>常见词汇复习中，我们要给大家介绍的是结构指示词，即<span word="Direction">Direction</span> <span word="Words">Words</span>。结构指示词在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>词汇学习中的作用体现在三个方面：帮助我们预判<span word="focus">focus</span>或<span word="topic">topic</span>，帮助我们预判细节关系或者说是细节结构，帮助我们确定阅读速度的快慢。下面我们来进行<span word="SAT">SAT</span>常见词汇结构指示词的复习，来看下面的例子：</p><p> <span word="Reports">Reports</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="functions">functions</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="educate">educate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="facilitate">facilitate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>-<span word="making">making</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="projects">projects</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="documentation">documentation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="records">records</span>.</p><p> 上面文字中的<span word="several">several</span>是一个不定数词，它属于<span word="Classification">Classification</span><span word="Listing">Listing</span>这一类<span word="Direction">Direction</span> <span word="Words">Words</span>，当它出现在观点句中或者结论句中的时候，它表明紧跟在它后面的名词或者名词短语就是下面文字的<span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>，在这里我们知道下面文字的中心是报告的主要功能。其次通过<span word="several">several</span>这一结构指示词，我们还可以判定下面的细节部分不是分类讨论结构就是列举结构。最后我们既然已经能够预判下文的中心和结构，也就自然能够加快阅读速度了，毕竟已知大意和目的的内容可以加快阅读。</p><p> 下面是六类<span word="SAT">SAT</span>常见词汇结构指示词。</p><p><span word="Classification">Classification</span><span word="Listing">Listing</span> <span word="category">category</span>, <span word="classification">classification</span>, <span word="group">group</span>, <span word="parts">parts</span>, <span word="types">types</span>, <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span>, <span word="elements">elements</span>, <span word="kinds">kinds</span>, <span word="sorts">sorts</span>, <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="classes">classes</span>, <span word="features">features</span>, <span word="numbers">numbers</span>, 1,2,3,4, <span word="moreover">moreover</span>, <span word="next">next</span>, <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="Sequence">Sequence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Process">Process</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="stages">stages</span>, <span word="third">third</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="steps">steps</span>, <span word="next">next</span>, <span word="finally">finally</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="most">most</span>, <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="Example">Example</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="notably">notably</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span>, <span word="specifically">specifically</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="Definition">Definition</span> <span word="define">define</span>, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="state">state</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="means">means</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="Cause">Cause</span><span word="Effect">Effect</span> <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="cause">cause</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="consequently">consequently</span>, <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span>, <span word="hence">hence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outcome">outcome</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="accordingly">accordingly</span> <span word="Comparison">Comparison</span><span word="Contrast">Contrast</span> <span word="compare">compare</span>, <span word="like">like</span>/<span word="alike">alike</span>, <span word="resembles">resembles</span>, <span word="likewise">likewise</span>, <span word="similar">similar</span>, <span word="parallels">parallels</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span>/<span word="manner">manner</span>, <span word="although">although</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.</p>
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