两大着力点攻克SAT填空
<p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读的填空题部分对考生的词汇量和逻辑推理能力有较高的要求，事实上<span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读考察的也正是逻辑推理能力。也就是说，<span word="ETS">ETS</span>在填空出题过程中本着公平的原则，内容不会涉及专业知识。这一点就要求同学在解题过程中应该通过逻辑解题，而不是用背景知识臆断。</p><p> 比如：</p><p> 他是一个 ，一个没有头发的人。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 反动的 <span word="B">B</span>. 热情的 <span word="C">C</span>. 爱好和平的 <span word="D">D</span>. 光头的 <span word="E">E</span>. 搞笑的</p><p> 这里出现的 他 有可能是一个历史名人，根据背景知识，很多同学会用自己感情色彩选择。但是<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空不考查背景知识，因为很多学生可能不知道这个人物。这里面涉及的是逻辑关系中的解释，即后半句解释前半句，所以应该选择<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空考查的逻辑大概分两种，即同义重复和反义重复。把握关键词，然后根据感情色彩判断逻辑类型，同义重复前后感情色彩一致，反义重复则相反。</p><p> 比如：</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="initially">initially</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="touring">touring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="subway">subway</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ______, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="subways">subways</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inexpensive">inexpensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> ______ <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="around">around</span>.</p><p> <span word="wasteful">wasteful</span>, <span word="generous">generous</span></p><p> <span word="daunting">daunting</span>, <span word="efficient">efficient</span></p><p> <span word="extravagant">extravagant</span>, <span word="prohibitive">prohibitive</span></p><p> <span word="convenient">convenient</span>, <span word="solitary">solitary</span></p>
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