SAT文章阅读模拟题之minority business
<p> 下面为大家整理的是一篇关于<span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="business">business</span>的<span word="SAT">SAT</span>文章阅读模拟题，后面附有相关题目和正确答案。<span word="SAT">SAT</span>文章阅读考试涉及到的类别很多，需要大家很多的练习。下面大家就和小编一起来看看详细内容吧。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="analyses">analyses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="busi">busi</span>- <span word="ness">ness</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sociological">sociological</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="contends">contends</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="social">social</span>-<span word="group">group</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="Specifically">Specifically</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="networks">networks</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maintaining">maintaining</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="informal">informal</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dependable">dependable</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clientele">clientele</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="group">group</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="help">help</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="entrepreneurs">entrepreneurs</span>, <span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="shaping">shaping</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="face">face</span> <span word="association">association</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="united">united</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mutual">mutual</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intermediate">intermediate</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="secondary">secondary</span><span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="impersonal">impersonal</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>. <span word="Primary">Primary</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="comprising">comprising</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="network">network</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="kinship">kinship</span>, <span word="peer">peer</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="subgroups">subgroups</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="help">help</span> <span word="networks">networks</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="support">support</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="depended">depended</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> . <span word="Personal">Personal</span> <span word="savings">savings</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="accumulated">accumulated</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="frugal">frugal</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="sacrifices">sacrifices</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="finan">finan</span>- <span word="cial">cial</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="Additional">Additional</span> <span word="loans">loans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gifts">gifts</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span>. <span word="forthcoming">forthcoming</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="calculation">calculation</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="supplemented">supplemented</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="savings">savings</span>. <span word="Individual">Individual</span> <span word="entrepreneurs">entrepreneurs</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="neces">neces</span>- <span word="sarily">sarily</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="kin">kin</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="finan">finan</span>- <span word="cial">cial</span> <span word="backing">backing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="actu">actu</span>- <span word="ally">ally</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="comprehend">comprehend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="unreasonably">unreasonably</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>. <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="community">community</span>, <span word="rotating">rotating</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="associations">associations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="asso">asso</span>- <span word="ciations">ciations</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="informal">informal</span> <span word="clubs">clubs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="trusted">trusted</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="contri">contri</span>- <span word="butions">butions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="contributor">contributor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rotation">rotation</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="that">that</span> 40 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="Chinatown">Chinatown</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="during">during</span> 1900-1950 <span word="utilized">utilized</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="associations">associations</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="rotating">rotating</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="associations">associations</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="funds">funds</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>, <span word="found">found</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="entrepreneurial">entrepreneurial</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Black">Black</span>-<span word="operated">operated</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="nine">nine</span>- <span word="teenth">teenth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="depositories">depositories</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dues">dues</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="fraternal">fraternal</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lodge">lodge</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sprung">sprung</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="churches">churches</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="invest">invest</span>- <span word="ments">ments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span>. <span word="Irish">Irish</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="loan">loan</span> <span word="asso">asso</span>- <span word="ciations">ciations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="purchase">purchase</span>. <span word="They">They</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Irish">Irish</span> <span word="home">home</span>-<span word="building">building</span> <span word="contractor">contractor</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span>-<span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span>.</p>
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