SAT阅读句子填空题 如何把握句子结构
<p> 在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读句子填空题的命题过程中会刻意地设置一些句子结构上的障碍，比如使用一些插入结构来分割句子成分等，这些障碍会干扰考生解题的思路，使很多考生在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读的解题过程中要么对句子的结构不能准确把握，要么忽略了传递核心信息的主干结构，导致在解答<span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读句子填空题目时因句子读不懂而使解题速度和准确率同时受到了影响。</p><p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读句子填空题快速把握句子结构最简单和有效的方法就是获取句子主干，而忽略一些附加成分，比如插入语、定语、同位语等，因为句子的核心信息一般会通过句子的主干成分来传递，而句子填空中与所填内容相关的大多是句子要体现的核心信息。因此，通过句子主干来分析空格所填的内容不失为一种较为有效的方法。请看以下示例：</p><p> 例1：<span word="An">An</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="politician">politician</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="troubled">troubled</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="waters">waters</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> ______ <span word="occasion">occasion</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>.</p><p> <span word="propitious">propitious</span> <span word="provocative">provocative</span> <span word="unseemly">unseemly</span> <span word="questionable">questionable</span> <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span></p><p> 在例1中，<span word="politician">politician</span>被一个很长的定语从句修饰，但是定语从句实际上并没有提供任何与空格内容相关的新信息，因为<span word="politician">politician</span>前面的<span word="experienced">experienced</span>已经体现了此定语从句表达的意思。所以，同学们在解答这一题目时可以把此定语从句忽略。此外，句子主语<span word="she">she</span>实际上是<span word="politician">politician</span>的同位语，而<span word="she">she</span>不能提供新的信息，可以被<span word="politician">politician</span>替代。因此，此句子的结构被简化为：</p>
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