SAT阅读 题目中常见的修辞手段(2)
<p> 下面我就把几种重要的修辞手段进行总结，希望能够对备考的<span word="SAT">SAT</span>考生有所帮助。</p><p> <span word="Understatement">Understatement</span>：低调的陈述</p><p> 定义：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="understatement">understatement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hyperbole">hyperbole</span>. <span word="Often">Often</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="laconic">laconic</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ironic">ironic</span> <span word="intentions">intentions</span>.</p><p> 这种修辞格是故意使用有节制的措辞来陈述事实，故意轻描淡写，借低调与弱化语言形式来表示强调。</p><p> 例子：1.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="capable">capable</span>.</p><p> 我知道他是诚实的，我还希望我能说他是能干的。</p><p> 此句也是用虚拟语气来体现<span word="understatement">understatement</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="capable">capable</span>其实是在说但他不够能干。</p><p> 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="wasnt">wasnt</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="one">one</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="charm">charm</span>.</p><p> 面孔不算难看，有一般人所称的妩媚。</p><p> 此句不是冲淡她的魅力，而是采用低调渲染，意即<span word="The">The</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>; <span word="her">her</span> <span word="charm">charm</span> <span word="conquered">conquered</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>. 明似贬抑，实则褒扬.</p><p> <span word="simile">simile</span>:明喻</p><p> 定义：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="compared">compared</span>.</p><p> 明喻是一种修辞手法，把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较.</p><p> 例子：1.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="chameleon">chameleon</span>.他有点象政治上的变色龙</p>
页:
[1]