SAT阅读 假设题的解题思路
<p> 这一类题题面的基本特征就是含有一个词<span word="assumption">assumption</span>。通常题目会问文章的某几行，是基于什么样的一个假设。既然是问一个假设，那么显然就是问原文能够成立的条件是怎样的。在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>的阅读考试当中，通常能在出题点看到的是导致的某个结果，或可达到的某个目的。比如问一个方法基于什么样的假设，意思就是说要达到某个目的，这样的方法为什么能够有效。</p><p> 具体思路为，若把原文看成<span word="B">B</span>，选项看成<span word="A">A</span>，那么<span word="A">A</span>是<span word="B">B</span>的假设，意思就是说若<span word="A">A</span>成立<span word="B">B</span>就一定成立，而若<span word="B">B</span>成立<span word="A">A</span>不一定成立。比如说，你想长寿，就要少抽烟少喝酒，这句话基于什么假设就是只要少抽烟少喝酒就一定能长寿。</p><p> 做题的时候，理解出题点后要对自己提问为什么出题点的内容能够成立，在五个选项中找到一个选项，能够符合这个提问。</p><p> 例如<span word="OG">OG</span>中900页：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="physiotherapist">physiotherapist</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="similarly">similarly</span>: <span word="Adaptation">Adaptation</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="paths">paths</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="neurologist">neurologist</span>-<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="physiotherapists">physiotherapists</span> <span word="remarks">remarks</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="each">each</span> <span word="neurologist">neurologist</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span></p>
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