SAT填空易混词的辨析方法
<p> 易混词语包括外形相近的词和意思相近的词，要掌握其中的差异，有效的一个方法就是将每组易混易错的词语放到一起进行辨析，从而真正达到单词掌握的境界，突破<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空。下面我们就为大家介绍<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题易混词辨析，供大家参考。</p><p> 例如：中文同样是嘲讽，嘲笑，英文却有几十个单词：<span word="deride">deride</span> <span word="mock">mock</span> <span word="ridicule">ridicule</span> <span word="scorn">scorn</span> <span word="sneer">sneer</span> <span word="quip">quip</span> <span word="flout">flout</span> <span word="hack">hack</span> <span word="jape">jape</span> <span word="persiflage">persiflage</span> <span word="taunt">taunt</span> <span word="mordant">mordant</span> <span word="spoof">spoof</span> <span word="badinage">badinage</span> <span word="banter">banter</span>等等。</p><p> 上例中的这些单词虽然都是嘲笑的意思，但这些嘲笑的具体用法，短语搭配以及感情色彩都有很大差异，这个很容易被忽视的差异正是<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题和阅读题考查的重点。</p><p> 再例如：<span word="SAT">SAT</span>中表示郁闷意思的英文有：<span word="morose">morose</span> <span word="saturnine">saturnine</span> <span word="crestfallen">crestfallen</span> <span word="downcast">downcast</span> <span word="melancholy">melancholy</span> <span word="gloomy">gloomy</span> <span word="dispirited">dispirited</span> <span word="doleful">doleful</span>等等，但这些郁闷也是不一样的。</p><p> 下面来看一道<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题：</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> ____ <span word="and">and</span> ____, <span word="Wilson">Wilson</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> <span word="vociferousgenerous">vociferousgenerous</span></p><p> <span word="garrulousstingy">garrulousstingy</span></p><p> <span word="effusivefrugal">effusivefrugal</span></p><p> <span word="taciturnmiserly">taciturnmiserly</span></p><p> <span word="reticentmunificent">reticentmunificent</span></p><p> 在这道<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题中，我们可以看到几组同义易混词，也就是我们上文中所提到的意群。比如<span word="taciturn">taciturn</span>和<span word="reticent">reticent</span>这两个词的中文意思都是沉默寡言的，我们看不出任何差别，但是<span word="taciturn">taciturn</span>的英文解释为<span word="habitually">habitually</span> <span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="little">little</span>，而<span word="reticent">reticent</span>的英文解释为<span word="inclined">inclined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="silence">silence</span>; <span word="uncommunicative">uncommunicative</span>; <span word="reserved">reserved</span>。很显然，按照<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题的解题的对应技巧，只有<span word="taciturn">taciturn</span>这个词可以与题目中的<span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span>相对应，如果不仔细区分单词细微差别的话，就很难作对题目。</p>
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