实例详解SAT填空解题技巧
<p> 在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>考试中，<span word="Sentence">Sentence</span> <span word="Completion">Completion</span>是作为<span word="Critical">Critical</span> <span word="Reading">Reading</span>的一部分出现，它是<span word="SAT">SAT</span>考试中对单词要求最高的一类题目，又与阅读部分相结合，其难度大家可想而知。而在平时备考中，死记硬背单词是不可行的，耗费时间而且效果不明显。正确的做法应该是在背过一遍<span word="SAT">SAT</span>词汇之后，开始整理归纳意群的工作，进一步把相关概念放在一起，才能达到融会贯通的境界。</p><p> 例如，填空词汇里与财富有关的词汇有：</p><p> 吝啬：<span word="stingy">stingy</span>, <span word="penurious">penurious</span>, <span word="niggardly">niggardly</span>, <span word="miserly">miserly</span>, <span word="parsimonious">parsimonious</span>, <span word="petty">petty</span></p><p> 慷慨：<span word="generous">generous</span>, <span word="openhanded">openhanded</span>, <span word="freehanded">freehanded</span>, <span word="magnanimous">magnanimous</span>, <span word="philanthropic">philanthropic</span>, <span word="benevolent">benevolent</span>, <span word="charitable">charitable</span>, <span word="bountiful">bountiful</span>, <span word="munificent">munificent</span>, <span word="liberal">liberal</span></p><p> 节俭：<span word="economical">economical</span>, <span word="frugal">frugal</span>, <span word="provident">provident</span>, <span word="thrifty">thrifty</span>, <span word="sparing">sparing</span>, <span word="austere">austere</span></p><p> 奢侈：<span word="luxurious">luxurious</span>, <span word="lavish">lavish</span>, <span word="extravagant">extravagant</span>, <span word="improvident">improvident</span>, <span word="spendthrift">spendthrift</span>, <span word="dissipated">dissipated</span>, <span word="profligate">profligate</span>, <span word="prodigal">prodigal</span>, <span word="unstinting">unstinting</span></p><p> 富裕：<span word="affluent">affluent</span>, <span word="opulent">opulent</span></p><p> 贫穷：<span word="indigent">indigent</span>, <span word="impoverished">impoverished</span>, <span word="destitute">destitute</span>, <span word="penniless">penniless</span>, <span word="impecunious">impecunious</span>, /<span word="poverty">poverty</span></p><p> 以上列举的同一意群里的词汇肯定是有细微差别的，但是一般考生不需分析出其中区别，只要对感情色彩把握住就满足考试要求。</p><p> 譬如，吝啬这组意群里：</p><p> <span word="Stingy">Stingy</span> 是直接表示吝啬小气，但是书面语出现不多，更书面化的是<span word="parsimonious">parsimonious</span>;而<span word="penurious">penurious</span>来自于名词<span word="penury">penury</span>，原意指的是贫穷，引申意才是吝啬小气;<span word="petty">petty</span>一般指的是过分关注琐碎细节，虽然不直接表示吝啬，但是可以把它归为近义概念;<span word="miserly">miserly</span>来自于名词<span word="miser">miser</span>吝啬鬼，所以<span word="miserly">miserly</span>指的是吝啬鬼的，小气的;<span word="niggardly">niggardly</span>除了吝啬这个意思以外，还可以指无价值。</p>
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