SAT填空题考察考哪三个方面的能力?
<p> 众所周知，<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空是<span word="SAT">SAT</span>1考试中对词汇量要求最高的一个部分，很多同学在准备词汇过程中容易误入狂背单词，疏于整理的困境，<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题通常考察考生三个方面的能力：词汇能力、阅读能力以及逻辑分析的能力。</p><p> 一:词汇能力</p><p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>要求的词汇量大概是12000-15000词，对于中国的高中生而言，词汇量一般在3000词左右，即使学过托福，也基本只能达到6000词左右，因此，词汇的匮乏往往是阻碍考生正确解<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题的最大障碍。例如下面这道<span word="OG">OG</span>上的题：</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="speculate">speculate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="pterosaur">pterosaur</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Jurassic">Jurassic</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Sordes">Sordes</span> <span word="pilosus">pilosus</span> <span word="had">had</span> ____ <span word="wings">wings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="thin">thin</span>, <span word="pliable">pliable</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="transparent">transparent</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="callous">callous</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="arable">arable</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="inflexible">inflexible</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="membranous">membranous</span> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="viscous">viscous</span></p><p> 尽管前面出现了一些专有名词，事实上对解题并没有多大的障碍。重要的是后面的从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="thin">thin</span>, <span word="pliable">pliable</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="transparent">transparent</span>，即薄的、柔软的、有些透明的，选项中哪个词能表达出这样的意思呢?有些学生一看选项就蒙了，基本上不认识。这道题就是一道完全意义上的词汇题了，正确选项是<span word="D">D</span>，表示膜状的，恰好符合薄的、柔软的、有些透明的之意。</p><p> 另外，大家需要认识到的一点是，<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题对单词的考察，不考察词性、时态、及物与否等性质，换言之，需要填入形容词的地方，给出的五个选项肯定都是形容词，大家不能从这一点上来排除选项，这也是<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题和国内英语考试填空题的不同点所在，因此大家备考<span word="SAT">SAT</span>时，应重点记忆词义。</p>
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