谈谈SAT填空题是如何出题的
<p> <span word="ETS">ETS</span>在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题的出题过程中本着公平的原则，内容不涉及专业知识，不要背景知识。这一点就要求同学在解题过程中应该通过逻辑解题，而不是用背景知识理解。</p><p> 比如：</p><p> 蒋介石是一个 ______，没有头发的人。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 反动的 <span word="B">B</span>. 热情的 <span word="C">C</span>. 爱好和平的 <span word="D">D</span>. 光头的 <span word="E">E</span>. 搞笑的</p><p> 根据背景知识，很多同学会用自己感情色彩选择，甚至选<span word="A">A</span>，但是注意，<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空不考察背景知识，因为很多北美学生可能不知道蒋介石。这里面涉及的是逻辑中的解释，后半句解释前半句，所以选择<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空考察的逻辑大概能分为两种，同义重复和反义重复。把握关键词然后根据感情色彩判断，同义重复前后感情色彩一致，反义重复则相反。</p><p> 比如：</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="initially">initially</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="touring">touring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="subway">subway</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ______, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="subways">subways</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inexpensive">inexpensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> ______ <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="around">around</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="wasteful">wasteful</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="daunting">daunting</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="extravagant">extravagant</span> <span word="prohibitive">prohibitive</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="solitary">solitary</span> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span> <span word="easy">easy</span></p><p> 这个题目以<span word="although">although</span>为标志，是反义重复，前半句关键词恰好是空格，所以应该通过后半句判断。找到<span word="inexpensive">inexpensive</span>，明白后半句作者对<span word="subway">subway</span>的态度是正向，所以第一空格应该是反向，后半句的空格应该是正向，答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p>
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