SAT阅读材料:How We Learn
<p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读能力的提高是一个长期积累的过程，有些学生抱怨说一看到英文的阅读材料就头疼，于是就不去读了。其实越是头疼越应该硬着头皮读下去，这样坚持一个月，你会觉得阅读速度在逐渐地提高，阅读已经变成你生活中的一个部分。所以极力建议大家能够每天读一篇<span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读材料。今天我给大家提供一篇<span word="How">How</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="Learn">Learn</span>。</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="structuring">structuring</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="frustrated">frustrated</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="effective">effective</span>, <span word="game">game</span> <span word="environments">environments</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="structured">structured</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>.</p><p> <span word="Carnegie">Carnegie</span> <span word="Mellons">Mellons</span> <span word="Eberly">Eberly</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Teaching">Teaching</span> <span word="Excellence">Excellence</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="amassed">amassed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="process">process</span> . <span word="Following">Following</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="principles">principles</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="game">game</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>.</p><p> <span word="Principle">Principle</span> 1: <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hinder">hinder</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. <span word="Obviously">Obviously</span>, <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leg">leg</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="learner">learner</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>? <span word="As">As</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="practicing">practicing</span> <span word="loading">loading</span> <span word="dock">dock</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="backing">backing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="forkliftbut">forkliftbut</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="loading">loading</span> <span word="docks">docks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="rear">rear</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="setting">setting</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="misconception">misconception</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="allrendering">allrendering</span> <span word="unreliable">unreliable</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="game">game</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>, <span word="misconceptions">misconceptions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="core">core</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="game">game</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="backing">backing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span>, <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> . <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span>.</p>
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