准确把握SAT填空题的句子结构
<p> 准确把握<span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题的句子结构 <span word="SAT">SAT</span>填空题从总体难度上来说是比较简单的，相比于<span word="GRE">GRE</span>填空，逻辑关系简单，所以通过单一的解题方法，可以迅速搞定。</p><p> 在任何的阅读类考试中，句子结构的把握能力都是被考察的重点，<span word="SAT">SAT</span>也不例外。<span word="ETS">ETS</span>在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>句子填空题的命题过程中会刻意地设置一些句子结构上的障碍，比如使用一些插入结构来分割句子成分等，这些障碍会干扰考生解题的思路，使很多考生在解题过程中要么对句子的结构不能准确把握，要么忽略了传递核心信息的主干结构，导致在解答句子填空题目时因句子读不懂而使解题速度和准确率同时受到了影响。</p><p> 快速把握句子结构最简单和有效的方法就是获取句子主干，而忽略一些附加成分，比如插入语、定语、同位语等，因为句子的核心信息一般会通过句子的主干成分来传递，而句子填空中与所填内容相关的大多是句子要体现的核心信息。因此，通过句子主干来分析空格所填的内容不失为一种较为有效的方法。请看以下示例：</p><p> 例1：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="judicious">judicious</span> <span word="biography">biography</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> ____ <span word="representation">representation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="depicts">depicts</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strengthens">strengthens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weaknesses">weaknesses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>, <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="extremes">extremes</span> <span word="of">of</span> ____ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indictment">indictment</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polarized">polarized</span> ... <span word="vindication">vindication</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="imaginative">imaginative</span> ...<span word="discernment">discernment</span></p>
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