SAT阅读高分攻略系列(一)
<p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读的每个<span word="Section">Section</span>均由两部组成，即5～8道<span word="Sentence">Sentence</span> <span word="Completion">Completion</span> 与13～19道<span word="Passage">Passage</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="Reading">Reading</span>。时间分配为两个24题25分钟的<span word="Section">Section</span> 和一个19题20分钟的<span word="Section">Section</span>。先来很简单地看一下<span word="Sentence">Sentence</span> <span word="Completion">Completion</span>。很明显的词汇题，即在一个句子里留出一到两个空，要求从选项中找出最适合语意的答案。</p><p> 毫无疑问，做词汇题最重要的能力是词汇量。那么是不是只要熟背单词就能在 <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span> <span word="Completion">Completion</span>中百发百中呢?是，但你真的能一个不漏地记住<span word="SAT">SAT</span>考纲的所有所有词汇吗?，不得不承认一个事实：无论我们怎么背单词，终究不可能完全避免生词的出现。这便是做<span word="Sentence">Sentence</span> <span word="Completion">Completion</span>需要技巧的原因，然而技巧正在于如何在不认识单词的情况下也能猜中答案 --- 对于任何客观题，正确答案本来就在选项中了，我们要做的仅仅是找到它!更好的是在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>中错误选项的设置往往非常明显，例如随意看一道题，<span word="DG">DG</span> <span word="P">P</span>401-2:</p><p> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="dislike">dislike</span> <span word="of">of</span>___ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="praise">praise</span> <span word="as">as</span>___.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>:<span word="autocratsdictators">autocratsdictators</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>:<span word="defiancetoadies">defiancetoadies</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>:<span word="tyrantsconnoisseurs">tyrantsconnoisseurs</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>:<span word="adalafionsuperiors">adalafionsuperiors</span></p><p> <span word="E">E</span>:<span word="flatterysycophants">flatterysycophants</span></p><p> 假设我们是新上路的菜鸟，在不能读憧全部选项的情况下试试怎么猜出答案。这里所谓的技巧建立在两个前提上：能读憧题意;多少认识几个单词。此题选项中<span word="dictator">dictator</span>和<span word="defiance">defiance</span>是比较基础的词汇，想做出像样的分数至少也应该认识这两个;<span word="D">D</span>中的<span word="Sentence">Sentence</span>即使没背过也应该看出它是<span word="Super">Super</span>的比较级，大概是更好、很好的意思：<span word="E">E</span>项中<span word="flattery">flattery</span>届高频词，也是 <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span> <span word="Completion">Completion</span>的必备词汇。接着来读题干的意思：扫视一遍看见关键词<span word="made">made</span>，我出自子主干是<span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="as">as</span>，逻辑关系再清楚不过了，说明题中两个空格内的单词应该有语意上的承接关系，即感情色彩一致;继续读注意到限定语<span word="who">who</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="praise">praise</span>，即人们试图通过赞美她而获得她的认可。这样语意就清楚了：第二空应填的单词是对这类人的描述，另一空则是与之意义相关的表此类行为的名词。</p>
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