实例解析SAT阅读逻辑题之类比
<p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>考试会在阅读题目当中设计一定的逻辑题来考察考生的基本的思维能力，据逻辑题考察统计（统计口径：<span word="OG">OG</span>8＋真题下册8套），逻辑题中的类比题型是14个，占有较大的比重，下面我们通过实例来进行分析。</p><p> 逻辑题――类比</p><p> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="holes">holes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="gravity">gravity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="way">way</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="oblivion">oblivion</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="spiraling">spiraling</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="glow">glow</span> <span word="brightly">brightly</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span>-<span word="powerful">powerful</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="super">super</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="holes">holes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="minuscule">minuscule</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="cosmic">cosmic</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="galaxys">galaxys</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>. <span word="Accordingly">Accordingly</span>, <span word="astronomers">astronomers</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="super">super</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="holes">holes</span>, <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="cousins">cousins</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="neighborhoods">neighborhoods</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="intertwined">intertwined</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="formation">formation</span> <span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="galaxy">galaxy</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="resembles">resembles</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="formation">formation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="volcanic">volcanic</span> <span word="eruption">eruption</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="continent">continent</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="rainfall">rainfall</span> <span word="totals">totals</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="continent">continent</span>.</p><p> <span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="airborne">airborne</span> <span word="pollutants">pollutants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="adjacent">adjacent</span> <span word="regions">regions</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="drought">drought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vegetation">vegetation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="area">area</span></p>
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