GMAT写作素材之对破坏环境行为的处罚的三种作用
<p> 段落大意： 虽然有许多禁止污染的法律法规， 但是污染行为仍屡见不鲜。处罚的三种作用： 赔偿、 惩罚和预防。</p><p> <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="restricting">restricting</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="polluters">polluters</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="penalties">penalties</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="violators">violators</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span>. <span word="Penalties">Penalties</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="functions">functions</span>: <span word="restitution">restitution</span>, <span word="retribution">retribution</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deterrence">deterrence</span>. <span word="Restitution">Restitution</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="compensation">compensation</span>, <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violation">violation</span>. <span word="Retribution">Retribution</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="penalty">penalty</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violation">violation</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="deterrence">deterrence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="violations">violations</span>.</p><p> </p>
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