GMAT写作通用的15条公理
<p> 1.在我们通常使用的<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中，以下几种表达必定错。<span word="there">there</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="donethere">donethere</span> <span word="being">being</span> +名词词组<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. ，如<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span>的表达不对。一般来说<span word="gmat">gmat</span>中<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>仅用于某处有某物，而此物是指一具体名词，如<span word="wolf">wolf</span>，<span word="stone">stone</span>， <span word="star">star</span>，而不是指抽象名词：如<span word="conversion">conversion</span>，<span word="relation">relation</span>等。</p><p> 2.在表示某人有某种能力做某事的意思，最佳答案的选择依据是，<span word="can">can</span> <span word="dobe">dobe</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="tohasability">tohasability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="hasa">hasa</span> <span word="capability">capability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>. . .。</p><p> 3.在从句中，以下连接词或引导词值得特别注意：</p><p> <span word="which">which</span>绝对不可指代前面的整个句子，而此用法在一般语法书中均是可以接受的;</p><p> <span word="because">because</span>不可引导名词性从句;</p><p> 宾语从句中引导词<span word="that">that</span>一般不能省略;</p><p> <span word="if">if</span>绝不可以引导名词性从句，如要表示是否，只能用<span word="whether">whether</span>引导;</p><p> 对不作为介词宾语的事物做限定性修饰，只用<span word="that">that</span>而不用<span word="which">which</span>。而<span word="which">which</span>仅用于引导对介宾进行修饰的限定性从句和引导非限定性从句。</p><p> 4.在<span word="require">require</span>、<span word="demand">demand</span>等表建议，命令意义的词之后的<span word="that">that</span>从句，要求用虚拟语气动词，即动词原形，不加<span word="should">should</span>。</p><p> 5.绝不可以单独使用<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="these">these</span>来指代前面出现的单数或复数名词，而绝对要通过换用其他人称代词，或重复前面出现的名词或者改变句子结构来避免这样非正式且模糊的指代。如<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>，<span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>/<span word="these">these</span>等模糊表达均要用<span word="such">such</span>+<span word="n">n</span>.来取代，意为这些. . .。另外，在<span word="such">such</span>. . .<span word="that">that</span>结构中，<span word="such">such</span>只修饰具体名词，而不修饰抽象名词。</p>
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