孙远GMAT作文讲义（一）
<p> 一、考试指南 <span word="GMAT">GMAT</span>作文考两篇作文，一篇是一个是非问题分析; 另一篇作文是一个逻辑问题分析; 另一篇作文是一个逻辑问题分析。两篇作文各考30分钟，加起来共一个小时。简单地说，第一篇作文是立论，第二篇作文是驳论。</p><p> 1. 逻辑问题分析例文</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="memorandum">memorandum</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Director">Director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Resources">Resources</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Company">Company</span> <span word="X">X</span>.</p><p> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="improvements">improvements</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Company">Company</span> <span word="X">X</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="rank">rank</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="improvements">improvements</span>. <span word="Improved">Improved</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="consistently">consistently</span> <span word="ranked">ranked</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="instituted">instituted</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="sessions">sessions</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="management">management</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="voluntary">voluntary</span> <span word="basis">basis</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Company">Company</span> <span word="X">X</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span>.</p><p> <span word="Discuss">Discuss</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="reasoned">reasoned</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="analyze">analyze</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="questionable">questionable</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="underlie">underlie</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span>, <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="counterexamples">counterexamples</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="weaken">weaken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="refute">refute</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="logically">logically</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>.</p>
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