2006年考试辅导之GMAT逻辑题型标志词总结
<p> 在面对<span word="GMAT">GMAT</span>逻辑题目的时候，第一步就是看准问题，明确题目类型，从而运用不同的技巧解题。下面我们就对各种题型的关键词做一个总结，希望可以帮助你在考场上从容面对各种问题。</p><p> 一.归纳题</p><p> 标志词：<span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>; <span word="inferred">inferred</span>; <span word="implied">implied</span>; <span word="supported">supported</span>; <span word="if">if</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="true">true</span>。</p><p> 二.演绎题</p><p> 第一种文章：前提推结论型</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.假设题：</p><p> 标志词：<span word="assume">assume</span>; <span word="assumption">assumption</span>; <span word="presuppose">presuppose</span> ; <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="premise">premise</span>; <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="unless">unless</span>; <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span>; <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.加强题：</p><p> 标志词：<span word="support">support</span>; <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span>, <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.削弱题：</p><p> 标志词：<span word="weaken">weaken</span>; <span word="cast">cast</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>; <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="against">against</span>; <span word="damage">damage</span>; <span word="counter">counter</span>; <span word="challenge">challenge</span>; <span word="flaw">flaw</span>; <span word="refute">refute</span>; <span word="jeopardize">jeopardize</span>; <span word="criticism">criticism</span>; <span word="undermine">undermine</span>; <span word="drawback">drawback</span>; <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="error">error</span>; <span word="weakness">weakness</span>. 。</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.评价题：</p><p> 标志词：<span word="evaluate">evaluate</span>，<span word="appraisal">appraisal</span>。</p><p> 2.第二种文章：因果结构</p><p> 文章内部标志词：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>; <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="attribute">attribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>; <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>; <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="for">for</span> <span word="A">A</span>; <span word="B">B</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>; <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>.</p><p> 问题中的标志词：<span word="explanation">explanation</span>; <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span>; <span word="hypothesis">hypothesis</span>。</p><p> 3.第三种文章：变态结构。此类文章没有与众不同的标志词，需要考生在实战时分析判断。</p>
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