GMAT考试写作例文224篇连载(一五八)
<p> 47. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.</p><p> <span word="Discuss">Discuss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="disagree">disagree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="above">above</span>. <span word="Support">Support</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="and">and</span>/<span word="or">or</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="observations">observations</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="private">private</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="within">within</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="corporation">corporation</span>, <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="distributed">distributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="preserve">preserve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="assigning">assigning</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="corporation">corporation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="problematic">problematic</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="entity">entity</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="accountable">accountable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="actions">actions</span>. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="being">being</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="accountable">accountable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entity">entity</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="willingly">willingly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="intentions">intentions</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="abstractions">abstractions</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="Still">Still</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>, <span word="penalties">penalties</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lawsuits">lawsuits</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="beneficiaries">beneficiaries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wills">wills</span>. <span word="Nevertheless">Nevertheless</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="vaguely">vaguely</span> <span word="allocated">allocated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="devastation">devastation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Consider">Consider</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Exxon">Exxon</span> <span word="Valdez">Valdez</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="spill">spill</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Alaskan">Alaskan</span> <span word="coast">coast</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="Captain">Captain</span> <span word="Hazelwood">Hazelwood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="blameworthiness">blameworthiness</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mishap">mishap</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>. <span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="Hazelwood">Hazelwood</span>; <span word="others">others</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="assign">assign</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="distributed">distributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>.</p>
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