GMAT考试写作指导：Issue写作范文七七
<p> 77. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="modes">modes</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="apart">apart</span></p><p> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="lesser">lesser</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="acumen">acumen</span>, <span word="inventiveness">inventiveness</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>. <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="definition">definition</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="underlying">underlying</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="paradigm">paradigm</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supplant">supplant</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="paradigm">paradigm</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span>, <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span></p><p> <span word="fruitful">fruitful</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="pronged">pronged</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="aptly">aptly</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="examining">examining</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 15<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="astronomer">astronomer</span> <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span>. <span word="Prior">Prior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span>,</p><p> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="governed">governed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ptolemaic">Ptolemaic</span> <span word="paradigm">paradigm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="geocentric">geocentric</span></p><p> <span word="universe">universe</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="universe">universe</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="heavenly">heavenly</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="revolving">revolving</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="paradigm">paradigm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="and">and</span></p><p> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="requirement">requirement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span></p><p> <span word="genius">genius</span>.</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="were">were</span></p><p> <span word="problematic">problematic</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="however">however</span>,</p>
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