GMAT新黄金80题及范文(二十)
<p> <span word="ARGUMENT">ARGUMENT</span>新题</p><p> 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="memorandum">memorandum</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="automobile">automobile</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="companys">companys</span> <span word="managers">managers</span>:</p><p> <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="for">for</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="charities">charities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="motivated">motivated</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="for">for</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="evaluated">evaluated</span>. <span word="Interviews">Interviews</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="for">for</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="present">present</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="corporation">corporation</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="donating">donating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="portion">portion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="humanitarian">humanitarian</span> <span word="causes">causes</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="substantially">substantially</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> <span word="Discuss">Discuss</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="reasoned">reasoned</span> . . .<span word="etc">etc</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="dedicated">dedicated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>:</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="processes">processes</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="few">few</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="incentive">incentive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="information">information</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="corporation">corporation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="impose">impose</span> <span word="stiff">stiff</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="penalties">penalties</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>.</p>
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