GMAT考试：Issue写作范文三
<p> 5.</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="task">task</span>: <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="ail">ail</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="making">making</span>, <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="appointing">appointing</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>, <span word="delegate">delegate</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="alternatives">alternatives</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="viable">viable</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="examples">examples</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="jury">jury</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>-<span word="making">making</span>, <span word="duties">duties</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="done">done</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jury">jury</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="footing">footing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jury">jury</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="facilitator">facilitator</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="ultimate">ultimate</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facilitator">facilitator</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appoint">appoint</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="judge">judge</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jury">jury</span> <span word="system">system</span>.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trauma">trauma</span> <span word="unit">unit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>, <span word="delegate">delegate</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="trauma">trauma</span> <span word="units">units</span>, <span word="split">split</span>-<span word="second">second</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="inherently">inherently</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="routine">routine</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="proceed">proceed</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="ould">ould</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trauma">trauma</span> <span word="units">units</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="life">life</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="death">death</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="risky">risky</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="ignores">ignores</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trusted">trusted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burden">burden</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="power">power</span>; <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inexperienced">inexperienced</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="jeopardize">jeopardize</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p>
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