GMAT考试写作指导：Issue写作范文四二
<p> 42. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="continually">continually</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="viewpoints">viewpoints</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="products">products</span></p><p> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="processes">processes</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="recommendations">recommendations</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="requires">requires</span></p><p> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="and">and</span></p><p> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="fairness">fairness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effectiveness">effectiveness</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="see">see</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span></p><p> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="costly">costly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>, <span word="three">three</span> <span word="countervailing">countervailing</span> <span word="considerations">considerations</span></p><p> <span word="compel">compel</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disagree">disagree</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>.</p><p> <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="equitably">equitably</span>.</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="glance">glance</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="see">see</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span></p><p> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="detection">detection</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="violators">violators</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>,</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="imposes">imposes</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="equitably">equitably</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="company">company</span>. <span word="Suppose">Suppose</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="valley">valley</span> <span word="does">does</span></p><p> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coast">coast</span>. <span word="It">It</span></p><p> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coastal">coastal</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="abatement">abatement</span> <span word="or">or</span>,</p>
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