GMAT考试写作指导：Issue写作范文四七
<p> 47. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span></p><p> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="private">private</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span>, <span word="however">however</span>,</p><p> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="within">within</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="corporation">corporation</span>, <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="distributed">distributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="preserve">preserve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="assigning">assigning</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="corporation">corporation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="problematic">problematic</span>. <span word="This">This</span></p><p> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span></p><p> <span word="responsible">responsible</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="entity">entity</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="accountable">accountable</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="actions">actions</span>. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="being">being</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="accountable">accountable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entity">entity</span> <span word="act">act</span></p><p> <span word="willingly">willingly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="intentions">intentions</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="abstractions">abstractions</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="within">within</span></p><p> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="Still">Still</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span></p><p> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>,</p><p> <span word="penalties">penalties</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lawsuits">lawsuits</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="beneficiaries">beneficiaries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wills">wills</span>.</p>
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