GMAT考试写作指导：Issue写作范文十四
<p> 14. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="hierarchy">hierarchy</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="accountability">accountability</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="and">and</span></p><p> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="fruitless">fruitless</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="human">human</span></p><p> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="suited">suited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="distortedly">distortedly</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="ignoring">ignoring</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="undermined">undermined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hierarchical">hierarchical</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>.</p><p> <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organizational">organizational</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="recommends">recommends</span> <span word="undermines">undermines</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nexus">nexus</span></p><p> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="facilitates">facilitates</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span>. <span word="When">When</span></p><p> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="component">component</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="lose">lose</span></p><p> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="organizational">organizational</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="realizing">realizing</span> <span word="these">these</span></p><p> <span word="goals">goals</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="alienated">alienated</span>, <span word="unimportant">unimportant</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unmotivated">unmotivated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="work">work</span></p><p> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>.</p><p> <span word="Second">Second</span>, <span word="compartmentalizing">compartmentalizing</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hierarchical">hierarchical</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="stifles">stifles</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>. <span word="An">An</span></p><p> <span word="acquaintance">acquaintance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rigid">rigid</span> <span word="organizational">organizational</span></p><p> <span word="barrier">barrier</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="designers">designers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="designers">designers</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span></p>
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