GRE GMAT写作如何巧用小词
<p> 首先要说明一点，所谓 小词并非俚语。由于评分标准明确要求使用<span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="English">English</span>，因此非正式的俚语、俗语、外来语都不被建议在写作中使用。小词<span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="word">word</span>，指的是一些看似稀松平常普普通通的单词的精妙用法。主要包括以下几种情况：</p><p> 一。具体抽象：</p><p> 所谓具体到抽象指的是把一个单词的具体含义进行引申从而用在某些抽象的场合。下面我们来看几个例子。</p><p> 1.<span word="Bask">Bask</span>. <span word="Bask">Bask</span>这个单词表示晒太阳，由此可以引申出沉浸，沐浴在。如<span word="bask">bask</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> 或者<span word="bask">bask</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="jubilance">jubilance</span>。</p><p> 2.<span word="Brew">Brew</span>. <span word="Brew">Brew</span>这个单词也很熟悉，表示酿酒，一引申就可以变成酝酿这个抽象含义。如每逢战争即将打响，我们可以说<span word="Storms">Storms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="brewing">brewing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="frontier">frontier</span>。</p><p> 3。<span word="Swallow">Swallow</span>. <span word="Swallow">Swallow</span>表示吞咽东西，也就是不加咀嚼地吃东西，因此当我们在描述一个人不加思考就轻易相信别人时，就可以使用这个单词。如<span word="Surely">Surely</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swallow">swallow</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="words">words</span>。有时也可以表示取消，如<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swallow">swallow</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="words">words</span>。</p><p> 4.<span word="Gnaw">Gnaw</span>. <span word="Gnaw">Gnaw</span>指的是小动物，如啮齿类动物，咬，啃。稍加引申就变成了使烦恼、折磨。如<span word="The">The</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="guilt">guilt</span> <span word="gnawed">gnawed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="conscience">conscience</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p> 5. <span word="Wean">Wean</span>. <span word="Wean">Wean</span>原义指新生儿断奶，引申为使断绝、使戒掉、使放弃。如<span word="These">These</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="weaning">weaning</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>。</p>
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