GMAT issue提纲（十八）
<p> 203<span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="chooses">chooses</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="heroines">heroines</span>.</p><p> 1 英雄人物代表了国家的价值取向。有时确实可以反映社会的倾向。</p><p> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="heroines">heroines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="potent">potent</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="crises">crises</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individualism">individualism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="overcame">overcame</span> <span word="unprecedented">unprecedented</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hardship">hardship</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unite">unite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continental">continental</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Lincoln">Lincoln</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="freed">freed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="blacks">blacks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reunited">reunited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="War">War</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="collectivism">collectivism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="valued">valued</span>, <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="heroines">heroines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="sacrifice">sacrifice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>.</p><p> 2 公众的行为可能和这些英雄人物还不相同。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hero">hero</span>一般被传媒夸大了。他们的缺点都被视而不见，已经不是原来的那个真人。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>公众的行为可能和这些英雄人物还不相同。不可能那么理想化，他们关注得更多的是自己的生活，子女的教育等实际的问题. <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heroines">heroines</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Hero">Hero</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span>; <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span> <span word="comprehend">comprehend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span>?</p>
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