GMAT issue提纲（十七）
<p> 37<span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="societies">societies</span>, <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.</p><p> 119<span word="When">When</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="priorities">priorities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="area">area</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="is">is</span>: <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>?</p><p> 1 能够解决目前最<span word="urgent">urgent</span>，<span word="immediate">immediate</span>, <span word="predicable">predicable</span>的社会问题的学科理所当然的应给于优先权<span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="priority">priority</span>：如通信，经济，法律，环境等。因此那些研究人和相应的消费者会受益会受益的是大多数人。</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="biotechnology">biotechnology</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="proven">proven</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>; <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="safer">safer</span>, <span word="less">less</span> <span word="invasive">invasive</span> <span word="diagnosis">diagnosis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>; <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="genetics">genetics</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="defects">defects</span>; <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chemistry">chemistry</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="integrity">integrity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>, <span word="roads">roads</span>, <span word="bridges">bridges</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span>; <span word="information">information</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="education">education</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="facilitates">facilitates</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="participation">participation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="process">process</span>.</p><p> 2 是否会带来利益不应该成为衡量给于优先权的标准。如果<span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="strictly">strictly</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="worthwhile">worthwhile</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>?一些看起来没用的学科长期来看会有用，不能因为短期带来的利益少就放弃。如<span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>，<span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>，<span word="archeology">archeology</span>等。更不能看着表面的利益强迫人们从事该方面的研究。<span word="to">to</span> <span word="compel">compel</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="talents">talents</span>.</p>
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