GMAT作文模板七宗罪
<p> <span word="GMAT">GMAT</span>作文模板的七大忌，大家切记一定不要犯以下错误。</p><p> 第一宗罪：无因果联系</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="commits">commits</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fallacy">fallacy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="oversimplification">oversimplification</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fallacious">fallacious</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="D">D</span>.</p><p> 第二宗罪 <span word="Insufficient">Insufficient</span>-<span word="sample">sample</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="insufficient">insufficient</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="logically">logically</span> <span word="unsounded">unsounded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> , <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="A">A</span>1 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span>.... <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="unwarranted">unwarranted</span>.</p><p> 第三宗罪: 错误类比 横向</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="rests">rests</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="analogous">analogous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="respects">respects</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="weak">weak</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="dissimilarity">dissimilarity</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="A">A</span>..., <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="B">B</span>.... <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>....</p><p> 第四宗罪 <span word="all">all</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>纵向</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="commits">commits</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fallacy">fallacy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="that">that</span>.... <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="justification">justification</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="locations">locations</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="AA">AA</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="that">that</span>....</p>
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