GRE数学考试部分术语总汇——代数部分
<p> 1.有关数学运算</p><p> <span word="add">add</span>，<span word="plus">plus</span>加 <span word="subtract">subtract</span>减 <span word="difference">difference</span>差 <span word="multiply">multiply</span>,<span word="times">times</span>乘 <span word="product">product</span>积 <span word="divide">divide</span>除 <span word="divisible">divisible</span>可被整除的 <span word="dividedevenly">dividedevenly</span>被整除 <span word="dividend">dividend</span>被除数，红利 <span word="divisor">divisor</span>因子，除数 <span word="quotient">quotient</span>商 <span word="remainder">remainder</span>余数 <span word="factorial">factorial</span>阶乘 <span word="power">power</span>乘方 <span word="radicalsign">radicalsign</span>,<span word="rootsign">rootsign</span>根号 <span word="roundto">roundto</span>四舍五入 <span word="tothenearest">tothenearest</span>四舍五入</p><p> 2.有关集合</p><p> <span word="union">union</span>并集 <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="subset">subset</span>真子集 <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="set">set</span>解集</p><p> 3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式</p><p> <span word="algebraic">algebraic</span> <span word="term">term</span>代数项 <span word="like">like</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>,<span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>同类项 <span word="numerical">numerical</span> <span word="coefficient">coefficient</span>数字系数 <span word="literal">literal</span> <span word="coefficient">coefficient</span>字母系数 <span word="inequality">inequality</span>不等式 <span word="triangle">triangle</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span>三角不等式 <span word="range">range</span>值域 <span word="original">original</span> <span word="equation">equation</span>原方程 <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="equation">equation</span>同解方程，等价方程 <span word="linear">linear</span> <span word="equation">equation</span>线性方程</p><p> 4. 有关分数和小数</p><p> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span>真分数 <span word="improper">improper</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span>假分数 <span word="mixed">mixed</span> <span word="number">number</span>带分数 <span word="vulgar">vulgar</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span>，<span word="common">common</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span>普通分数 <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span>简分数 <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span>繁分数 <span word="numerator">numerator</span>分子 <span word="denominator">denominator</span>分母 <span word="common">common</span> <span word="denominator">denominator</span>公分母 <span word="quarter">quarter</span>四分之一 <span word="decimal">decimal</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span>纯小数 <span word="infinite">infinite</span> <span word="decimal">decimal</span>无穷小数 <span word="recurring">recurring</span> <span word="decimal">decimal</span>循环小数 <span word="tenthsunit">tenthsunit</span>十分位</p><p> 5.基本数学概念</p><p> <span word="arithmetic">arithmetic</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>算术平均值 <span word="weighted">weighted</span> <span word="average">average</span>加权平均值 <span word="geometric">geometric</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>几何平均数 <span word="exponent">exponent</span>指数，幂 <span word="base">base</span>乘幂的底数,底边 <span word="cube">cube</span>立方数，立方体 <span word="square">square</span> <span word="root">root</span>平方根 <span word="cuberoot">cuberoot</span>立方根 <span word="common">common</span> <span word="logarithm">logarithm</span>常用对数 <span word="digit">digit</span>数字 <span word="constant">constant</span>常数 <span word="variable">variable</span>变量 <span word="inversefunction">inversefunction</span>反函数 <span word="complementary">complementary</span> <span word="function">function</span>余函数 <span word="linear">linear</span>一次的，线性的 <span word="factorization">factorization</span>因式分解 <span word="absolute">absolute</span> <span word="value">value</span>绝对值，<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.|-32|=32 <span word="round">round</span> <span word="off">off</span>四舍五入</p>
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